Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement Kari Chandler May 14, 2012 CJA/204 Chris Cannon American law enforcement was transmitted from commodious Britain as were much of Americas governmental institutions. This is because the early Europeans to come to these shores and cool offd the original colonies only had the British trunk as an example to base their brasss on. Originally the policing of the impertinently colonies and their settlers was abandoned to the Justices of the Peace. This worked rather well until the colonies started to grow beyond the organizations ability to maintain modulate, the colonies changed into towns and then into cities where a much unionized guard force was needed. In 1636 the Night settle was constituted in the metropolis of Boston. While Boston remained a outlandish and agrarian area the idea of the Night check over worked evenhandedly well. New York City established the Shout and rale Watch in 1651, but, by 1705 Philadelphia found it necessa ry to break open the city into ten patrol areas. America mandated the development of municipal police force departments due to the rapid growth of population and industrialisation in the almost 100 years between the subversive and civic Wars. In 1833 Philadelphia had an organized independent, 24 hour a day, police force. In 1844 New York City had two police forces, daytime duty and night watch.

Police forces were headed by police chiefs who were ordained and accountable to political bosses. As America go toward the west, in most frontier towns the Sheriff was the chief law enforcement official. He could be recruited from the local community, or more often a Sheriff wa! s selected by his reputation, and not always a savory one. The Sheriff scheme inactive exists today, but, on a more formal and politicized basis. In worldwide terms, jurisdiction within the criminal justice clay refers to the office staff to handle a criminal case. in that respect are some(prenominal) different types of jurisdiction within the justice system these implicate; geographical, judicial,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay